If lung cancer is suspected, several key tests and evaluations are needed to confirm the diagnosis and plan the best treatment. These include:
Imaging Tests:
- Chest X-ray: A basic test to check for any abnormal masses or spots in the lungs.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Provides detailed 3D images of the lungs to detect tumors, assess their size, and check if they have spread.
- PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Helps identify active cancer cells in the lungs and other parts of the body.
Biopsy (Tissue Sample):
- A small sample of lung tissue is taken to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
- This can be done in different ways, such as through a bronchoscopy (using a thin tube through the airways), needle biopsy (guided by imaging), or surgical biopsy.
Molecular Profiling (Genetic Testing):
- Examines the cancer cells for specific genetic mutations or markers.
- This information helps doctors choose targeted therapies or other treatments tailored to your cancer type.
Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Review:
- A group of lung cancer specialists, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and pulmonologists, review your case together.
- They discuss your test results and create a personalized treatment plan based on your diagnosis.
These investigations provide a clear picture of your condition, ensuring an accurate diagnosis and the best possible treatment approach.